If you glance over a professional sports injury report, you are sure to discover the frequency of knee injuries among professional athletes. Knees are made up of tendons, ligaments, cartilage, muscle and bone. A “knee injury” could be referring to trauma to any component. With this post, I want to focus on ACL and tendon tear in the knee.
These are only a few names from this week’s NBA injury report. Just scan them to discover the recurring theme. Keep in mind the season has yet to officially begin.
Detroit Pistons’ Ben Wallace is out indefinitely with a knee injury.
Guard Derrick Byars of the Chicago Bulls is on a day-to-day injury basis with a knee injury.
Cleveland Cavaliers Forward Leon Powe is out through mid-Febuary with a knee injury.
Dallas Mavericks star forward Tim Thomas is out for the start of the season with a knee injury.
Houston Rockets Tracy McGrady is out through late November with a knee injury. With Yao Ming also out for the season, the Rockets are going to need high performance from McGrady upon his return.
Tony Battle of the New Jersey Nets is on a day-to-day injury basis with a knee injury.
Injuries in the knee have increased through the years. The Steadman-Hawkins Orthopedic Clinic in Vail, Colorado calls the increase in ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) “remarkable.” There are additionally, two tendons in the knee vulnerable to tears that act as cables connecting muscle to bone. Why are knee injuries so common injury to athletes?
The knee is highly susceptible to injury. It is the joint between the two longest bones of the body where all the body’s weight is transferred through the knee to the foot. The knee’s stability decreases as it bends, making it more injury prone. The ligaments and menisci offer less support to bent knees. Most athlete’s playing positions involve their knees to be bent and their actions are rapid twisting movements, placing further stress on tendons and ligaments. Now imagine you are a running back in the NFL running at full speed holding the ball tightly through the line and a 350 pound lineman dives at your lower half attempting to put you on the ground.
Another common occurrence besides tendon tear is tendinitis of the knee: where the knee becomes inflamed and painful to walk on.
As athletes become stronger and more demand is placed on their powerful and rapid movements, the knee will remain highly vulnerable, costing teams successful seasons and millions of dollars.
To further explore how some professional athletes are treating knee injuries, click here and view the NYT aticle titled “Promising Treatment for Athletes, in Blood.”